fa رابطۀ افسردگی و روان‌رنجورخویی با طرد فرزندان در والدین: اثر میانجی فرسودگی والدینی مشاوره خانواده Family Counseling پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">هدف: </span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعۀ اثر میانجی فرسودگی در رابطه بین افسردگی و روان‌رنجورخویی با طرد فرزندان در والدین انجام شد. </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#76923c">▐</span></span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش: </span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">روش پژوهش از نوع همبستگی است، بدین منظور، تعداد 206 والد (127 مادر و 79 پدر) در دامنۀ سنی 47-21 سال به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس، برای شرکت در پژوهش داوطلب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل نسخۀ فارسی سنجش فرسودگی والدینی (موسوی و همکاران، 2020)، مقیاس روان‌رنجورخویی گاسلینگ و همکاران (2003)، مقیاس طرد والدینی روهنر و علی (2020) و مقیاس افسردگی کروئنک و همکاران (2001) بودند. </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#76923c">▐</span></span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها: </span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتایج نشان داد که اثر کلی روان‌رنجورخویی بر طرد در والدین معنادار نیست (05/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, <i>p</i>></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 02/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&beta;=</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">)، اما اثر کلی افسردگی بر طرد فرزندان معنادار بود (001/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, <i>p</i><</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 03/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&beta;=</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">). نتایج نشان داد که افسردگی (01/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, <i>p</i><</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 35/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&beta;=</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) و روان‌رنجورخویی (01/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, <i>p</i><</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:"> 16/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&beta;=</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) اثر معنی‌داری بر فرسودگی دارد، همچنین اثر فرسودگی بر طرد والدینی معنادار بود (05/0</span></span><i><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, p<</span></span></i><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">69/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&beta;=</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">)، اثر غیرمستقیم افسردگی (</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">]</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">05/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">,</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">006/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> [</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">95/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, CI</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">24/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&beta;=</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">) و روان‌رنجورخویی بر طرد والدینی به‌واسطۀ فرسودگی نیز معنادار بود (</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">]</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">07/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">,</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">005/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> [</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">95/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, CI</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">11/0</span></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&beta;=</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">). </span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:8.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#76923c">▐</span></span></span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری: </span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span b="" lotus="" style="font-family:">توجه به زمینه‌های شخصیتی پرخطر چون روان‌رنجوخویی و اختلالات خلقی چون افسردگی با افزایش احتمال فرسودگی در والدین که می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز پیامدهای منفی والدگری چون طرد فرزندان را در والدین باشد، اهمیت قابل‌توجهی درزمینۀ والدگری دارد. ازاین‌رو، کمک به والدین برای شناخت و مواجهه کارآمد با این زمینه‌های پرخطر می‌تواند شرایط والدگری سازنده و کاهش اثرات ناشی از فرسودگی را در والدین را فراهم سازد.</span></span></div> <qb-div data-qb-element="re-enable-flow" style="z-index: 2147483647; max-width: 1px; max-height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 10px;"> <div style="all: initial !important;"><qb-div style="all: initial !important;"></qb-div></div> </qb-div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:80%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%">Aim: </span></span></b><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:80%">The present study was conducted to investigate the mediating effect of parental burnout in the relationship between depression and neuroticism and child rejection in parents. <b><span style="color:#76923c">▌</span>Method: </b>This study employed a correlational design. Accordingly, 206 parents (127 mothers and 79 fathers), aged 21&ndash;47 years, voluntarily participated in the study using convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Persian version of the Parental Burnout Assessment (Mousavi et al., 2020), the Neuroticism scale developed by Gosling et al. (2003), the Parental Rejection scale by Rohner and Ali (2020), and the Depression scale by Kroenke et al. (2001). <b><span style="color:#76923c">▌</span>Finding: </b>The results indicated that the total effect of neuroticism on parental rejection was not significant (&beta; = .02, p > .05), whereas the total effect of depression on child rejection was significant (&beta; = .03, p < .001). Furthermore, depression (&beta; = .35, p < .01) and neuroticism (&beta; = .16, p < .01) had significant effects on parental burnout. The effect of parental burnout on parental rejection was also significant (&beta; = .69, p < .05). In addition, the indirect effects of depression (&beta; = .24, 95% CI [.006, .05]) and neuroticism (&beta; = .11, 95% CI [.005, .07]) on parental rejection through parental burnout were significant. <b><span style="color:#76923c">▌</span>Conclusion: </b>Attention to high-risk personality traits such as neuroticism and mood disorders such as depression, which increase the likelihood of parental burnout in parents and may lead to negative parenting outcomes such as child rejection, is of considerable importance in the field of parenting. Therefore, helping parents to recognize and effectively cope with these high-risk factors can facilitate constructive parenting conditions and reduce the effects associated with parental burnout.<span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <qb-div data-qb-element="re-enable-flow" style="z-index: 2147483647; max-width: 1px; max-height: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; position: fixed; top: 10px; right: 10px;"> <div style="all: initial !important;"><qb-div style="all: initial !important;"></qb-div></div> </qb-div> فرسودگی والدینی, طرد فرزند, روان‌رنجورخویی, افسردگی Parental burnout, child rejection, neuroticism, depression 84 113 http://irancounseling.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-274-5&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi سیده فاطمه موسوی 100319475328460013304 100319475328460013304 Yes . Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Women Research Center, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran. f.mousavi@alzahra.ac.ir دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، پژوهشکده زنان، دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، تهران، ایران. f.mousavi@alzahra.ac.ir